Originally posted January 15, 2018
Reposted March 1, 2022
Unagi is a meal that should also be eaten in Japan not just because of the freshness of the eel, but also because of the varying regional cooking styles that are unique to the country.
There are two kinds of eel typically eaten in Japan – anago and unagi. Anago is salt water eel that has a lighter taste and texture.
Unagi is freshwater eel that is packed with more nutrition, such as higher protein, vitamin A, and calcium. Because of its health benefits and heavier taste, unagi is typically eaten during summer months to boost stamina from the fatigue of Japan’s hot, humid days.
Unagi is typically prepared in similar ways throughout the country. Gutted, boned, butterflied, and marinated. It is the grilling method, locally called kabayaki, that differs.
Kanto consists of Tokyo and its surrounding neighbors, such as Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, and so on. In this area, unagi is butterflied or cut down the back, grilled, then steamed to get rid of the excess fat, and then quickly grilled again for flavor. This produces a tender, flaky eel.
Kansai consists of Osaka, Kyoto, Nara and those southern-central neighbors. In this area, unagi is butterflied or cut down the belly and only grilled. The grilling process is longer to produce a crispier texture and bite.
Nagoya grills the unagi in a similar method to Kansai’s style. The grilling allows the smoke and flames to add extra flavor and texture to the eel. The difference in this region is how they present and eat the unagi.
Hitsumabushi-style unagi originated in Nagoya with presenting 3 stages of eating unagi that is cut into small pieces and served over rice. First, simply eating the unagi over rice. Second, adding green onions and wasabi as garnishes. And third, adding more garnish, nori, and dashi broth into the bowl to make a rice porridge. Each stage highlights the different flavors and textures.
Osaka
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Tokyo
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Aichi, Nagoya
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